Moshagen, M., Hilbig, B. Age., & Zettler, I. (2018). The black key away from character. Emotional Opinion, 125, 656-688. (doi) (obtain backup (PDF))
Totally new book spelling from theoretic idea and you may concept of D and you will appearing that (i) of many black faculties is actually (largely) subsumed by the D, (ii) D accounts for diverse aversive (behavioral) outcomes, while the particular black traits offer little to no most explanation ones outcomes (beyond D), (iii) D would be completely portrayed because of the subsets away from evidence lined up along with its liquid nature (we.age. D would be mentioned by people mix of ebony characteristic evidence), and you can (iv) within different types of earliest identification design, D can be found across multiple proportions (particularly Sincerity-Humility, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness).
Hilbig personal statement buy, B. E., Moshagen, M., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (when you look at the press). Diary of Experimental Psychology: Standard. (download duplicate (PDF))
Technically specifies and empirically screening the role regarding viewpoints and justifications as per the definition of D, indicating (i) that D relates to large personal justifiability ones aversive routines one to some one full of D will take part in, (ii) you to definitely D uniquely describes diverse descriptive and you will injunctive opinions linked to mistrust (elizabeth.g. cynicism), steps (e.g. authoritarianism), and relativism (e.g. normlessness) you to are designed to justify aversive decisions, and you will (iii) a the theory is that derived trend out-of moderations and mediations giving support to the evaluate one D accounts for aversive choices because it encourages personal justifiability thereof no less than in part because of specific thinking therefore the justifications it manage.
Moshagen, Meters., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2020). Measuring the fresh ebony center away from identity. Psychological Analysis, thirty two, 182-196. (doi) (obtain content (PDF))
Shows in the cuatro-season longitudinal studies you to D are steady and indeed moreso than particular dark attributes which D longitudinally makes up about (improvement in) black characteristics, either more so versus dark attributes by themselves
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Layouts of your dark core of personality. Psychological Comparison, 33, 511525. (doi) (install content (PDF))
Next looks at the internal structure of D70 item set-to measure D predicated on about three highest and you may heterogeneous trials. Implies that a bifactor build acting D plus five specific activities – otherwise templates – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you will Vindictiveness, yields an excellent aspect design to have D. For much more towards measuring D and all sorts of product translations, select Computing D less than.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, Meters., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2021). The fresh black foundation out of identity molds dark attributes. Public Mental and Identification Research, several, 974-983. (doi) (download content (PDF))
Examination this new theoretical perception one to D ‘s the hidden tendency away from and this particular ebony qualities develop while the tasting manifestations. Including, D (modeled without the spitefulness situations!) was a beneficial descriptively better predictor away from spitefulness few years afterwards than just spitefulness in itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, Yards., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Decades and you will Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Characteristics. European Record of Identification, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (install duplicate (PDF))
Based on rational goods selection procedure and you can studies off eight high and you will highly heterogeneous products (total N > 165,000), item set (spanning 70, thirty-five, and you will sixteen products, respectively) suited for a financial and you can psychometrically premium head evaluation away from D try understood
Looks at the dwelling of one’s D Factor away from Personality round the decades and you may gender having fun with Local Architectural Picture Modeling. Suggests that the structure regarding D is highly secure across each other decades and you will gender, and so supporting the conceptualization of the D foundation. After that, men exhibited large accounts into the D than just ladies, and peak to your D decrease as many years develops.